Java有个类 java.util.Properties ,可以用来读写配置文件,例如我们有以下配置文件,通过程序可以直接读取配置信息

文件名demo.properties

user=student password=student dburl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo

import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Properties;

public class ConnectionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {

	Connection myConn = null;
	Statement myStmt = null;
	ResultSet myRs = null;

	try {

		// 1\. Load the properties file
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.load(new FileInputStream("demo.properties"));
		// props.load(new FileInputStream("d:/workdev/foobar/mystuff/demo.properties"));

		// 2\. Read the props
		String theUser = props.getProperty("user");
		String thePassword = props.getProperty("password");
		String theDburl = props.getProperty("dburl");

		System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
		System.out.println("Database URL: " + theDburl);
		System.out.println("User: " + theUser);

		// 3\. Get a connection to database
		myConn = DriverManager.getConnection(theDburl, theUser, thePassword);

		System.out.println("\nConnection successful!\n");

		// 4\. Create a statement
		myStmt = myConn.createStatement();

		// 5\. Execute SQL query
		myRs = myStmt.executeQuery("select * from employees");

		// 6\. Process the result set
		while (myRs.next()) {
			System.out.println(myRs.getString("last_name") + ", " + myRs.getString("first_name"));
		}

	} catch (Exception exc) {
		exc.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		close(myConn, myStmt, myRs);
	}
}

/**
 * Prompts the user. Return true if they enter "yes", false otherwise
 * 
 * @return
 */
private static boolean askUserIfOkToSave() {
	Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

	System.out.println("Is it okay to save?  yes/no: ");
	String input = scanner.nextLine();

	scanner.close();

	return input.equalsIgnoreCase("yes");
}

private static void showSalaries(Connection myConn, String theDepartment)
		throws SQLException {
	PreparedStatement myStmt = null;
	ResultSet myRs = null;

	System.out.println("Show Salaries for Department: " + theDepartment);

	try {
		// Prepare statement
		myStmt = myConn
				.prepareStatement("select * from employees where department=?");

		myStmt.setString(1, theDepartment);

		// Execute SQL query
		myRs = myStmt.executeQuery();

		// Process result set
		while (myRs.next()) {
			String lastName = myRs.getString("last_name");
			String firstName = myRs.getString("first_name");
			double salary = myRs.getDouble("salary");
			String department = myRs.getString("department");

			System.out.printf("%s, %s, %s, %.2f\n", lastName, firstName,
					department, salary);
		}

		System.out.println();
	} catch (Exception exc) {
		exc.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		close(myStmt, myRs);
	}

}

private static void close(Connection myConn, Statement myStmt,
		ResultSet myRs) throws SQLException {
	if (myRs != null) {
		myRs.close();
	}

	if (myStmt != null) {
		myStmt.close();
	}

	if (myConn != null) {
		myConn.close();
	}
}

private static void close(Statement myStmt, ResultSet myRs)
		throws SQLException {

	close(null, myStmt, myRs);
}

}